Everything about History Of The Church totally explained
» This article is about a book that chronicles the early history of the LDS Church. For the history of Christianity, see History of Christianity and Timeline of Christianity.:
For the article about the history of the LDS Church, see History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
History of the Church (cited as
HC) (originally entitled
History of Joseph Smith; first published under the title
History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints; nicknamed
Documentary History of the Church or
DHC) is an official history of the early
Latter Day Saint movement during the lifetime of founder
Joseph Smith, Jr. It is largely composed of Smith's writings and interpolations and editorial comments by Smith's secretaries, scribes, and after Smith's death, historians of
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The history was written between 1839 and 1856 . Part of it was published in
Times and Seasons and other church periodicals. It was later published in its entirety with extensive annotations and edits by
B. H. Roberts as part of a seven-volume series beginning in 1902 as
History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Authorship, editorship, and initial publication
Although
Joseph Smith, Jr. is credited as being the author of
History of the Church, little of it was actually written by his hand. The parts of the work attributed to Smith were either dictated by Smith to a scribe or consist of a secretary or historian independently outlining Smith's activities and statements for a given time period. Much of the writing occurred after
Smith's death in
1844. From
handwriting analysis, scholars have identified the following men as the primary scribal authors of the work during the time periods indicated:
» *
Oliver Cowdery (
1829-
1838)
*
John Whitmer (
1829-
1838)
» *
Sidney Rigdon (
1830-
1838)
*
Frederick G. Williams (
1832-
1839)
» *
Orson Hyde (
1833-
1836)
*
W.W. Phelps (
1831?-
1844)
» *
Warren Parrish (
1835-
1837)
*
Sylvester Smith (
1834-
1836)
» *
Warren A. Cowdery (
1836-
1838)
*
George W. Robinson (
1836-
1840)
» *
James Mulholland (
1838-
1839)
*
Robert Blashel Thompson (
1839-
1841)
» *
Howard Coray (
1840-
1841)
*
James Sloan (
1840-
1843)
» *
Willard Richards (
1841-
1854)
*
William Clayton (
1842-
1844)
» *
Thomas Bullock (
1843?-
1856)
*
Robert Lang Campbell (
1845-
1850,
1854-
1856)
» *
Leo Hawkins (
1853-
1856)
*
Jonathan Grimshaw (
1853-
1856)
Although Smith died in
1844, the compilation of his actions and words were not completed until
1856.
Apostle Willard Richards was the chief editor of the work from
1841 until
1854.
Apostle George A. Smith was the chief editor from
1854 until its completion in
1856. After Smith's death,
Apostle Wilford Woodruff allowed his extensive journal entries to be used to coordinate dates and clarify statements made by Smith. The completed work was read by and revised by
Church President Brigham Young and was published in
1858 by the LDS Church under the title
History of Joseph Smith.
Revision, renaming and republication
Beginning in
1902, a
general authority the LDS Church,
B. H. Roberts, was commissioned by the
First Presidency to work through
History of Joseph Smith and correct errors, add corroborative material, improve the narrative, and provide commentary on the events. Roberts's extensive revision of the work resulted in it being republished by church-owned
Deseret Book between
1902 and
1912 as the seven-volume
History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The work soon became nicknamed the
Documentary History of the Church, a usage which has only recently been abandoned by
Mormon historians.
Today, the work is published in essentially the same form created by Roberts.
Deseret Book currently publishes the work in paperback under the shortened title
History of the Church.
Status in the church
History of Joseph Smith was initially published as an official publication of the LDS Church. Although Roberts's
History of the Church has never been published by LDS Church and has never been granted "official history" status, it nonetheless is widely used in the church and is often cited in the sermons and magazine articles written by
general authorities and other church leaders.
In
1851, extracts from what would become
History of Joseph Smith were published in a church publication entitled
Pearl of Great Price. This book was
canonized by the LDS Church on
October 10,
1880. The portion of
History of Joseph Smith that was canonized consists of Smith's recitation of events between his birth in
1805 and May
1829 and is officially entitled
Joseph Smith—History.
Although
History of the Church is no longer an official publication, most of the section headings in the current edition of the canonized
Doctrine and Covenants contain citations to related portions of
History of the Church, and it's the most-cited source in two histories of the church which are official publications of the LDS Church :
Our Heritage: A Brief History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
and
Church History in the Fulness of Times
.
Criticism
Jerald and Sandra Tanner have alleged that when
History of the Church is compared to the original manuscripts from which it's drawn, "more than 62,000 words" can be identified that were either added or deleted.
D. Michael Quinn responded to these charges by pointing out that the methods used in creating
History of the Church—while flawed by today's standards—were not uncommon practices in the nineteenth century, even by reputable historians.
Further Information
Get more info on 'History Of The Church'.
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